An investigation by Michigan’s Children’s Protective Services (CPS) agency can be stressful for families. In extreme cases, CPS investigations can lead to difficult outcomes, including children being taken away from their parents. Naturally, families want these investigations to conclude as quickly as possible and often wonder how long they take.
So, how long does a Michigan CPS investigation last? According to CPS, an investigation will last 30 days at most, unless there are extenuating circumstances – but those 30 days can be very challenging for your family.
The Michigan CPS Investigation Process
When someone reports suspected child abuse or neglect to CPS, the agency must begin its investigation within 24 hours. Depending on the nature of the allegations, CPS may work with local police or even open a joint investigation.
During this time, CPS workers will gather information, interview family members, and assess the home environment. This includes interviewing the child or children involved. If CPS needs more than 30 days to complete its investigation, the agency can request an extension, but it must keep the family informed. Some circumstances that might lead CPS to ask for an extension include:
- Particularly complex cases
- Difficulty locating key individuals in the investigation (parents, children, witnesses, etc.)
- Waiting on medical or psychological evaluations
- New evidence or allegations that arise during the investigation
Potential Outcomes of a CPS Investigation
There are several different ways a CPS investigation can end, depending on what the investigators and police find during the process:
- Case Closure – If CPS and police find no evidence of abuse or neglect, they will close the case.
- Voluntary Services – CPS might suggest services to help the family address any issues they identify during the investigation. Participation in these programs is voluntary.
- Mandatory Services – In some cases, CPS may require the family to engage in specific services to resolve the problems that triggered the investigation.
- Court Intervention – For severe cases, CPS may file a petition with the family division of the local county circuit court. A judge will review the evidence and decide if the court should have jurisdiction. This might involve temporarily removing the children from their home.
Court Process and Decisions
If the court takes over a CPS case, the process resembles a criminal trial. Parents can admit that the allegations are accurate or opt for a jury trial. If the court finds the parents responsible, the case moves to the dispositional phase, where the court determines the children’s living arrangements. These can include:
- Staying with parents under certain conditions
- Living with other relatives
- Being placed in foster care
How We Can Help if CPS Is Investigating Your Family
If CPS is investigating your family, The Law Office of Jodi L. Hemingway, PLLC, can provide critical support. We’ll guide you through the process, protect your rights, and see that you’re treated fairly. We will help you understand your options, represent you in court, and work to reunite your family.
Let us advocate for your best interests and help you through this challenging time. Call us today or reach out online for a consultation.
